PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE MULTI-LEVEL EMBANKMENT "KAZAN SWITZERLAND" IN THE CITY OF KAZAN

Research article

Gylnara Salavatovna Sharafislamova

Tatyana Urevna Byrova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18454/mca.2021.21.2

Issue: № 1 (21), 2021

Published:

18.02.2021

PDF

Gylnara Salavatovna Sharafislamova

Tatyana Urevna Byrova

Abstract

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the study is to identify the principles of the organization of coastal spaces, for the formation of a comfortable continuous pedestrian space that combines the active recreational points of the city into a connected route. Results. The results of the study are presented by five principles of designing coastal areas: the principle of continuity, the principle of neutralizing the negative impact of the urbanized environment, the principle of accessibility of the environment, the principle of all-season environment, the principle of visual hierarchy. Principles are the following: the organization of pedestrian and bicycle trails, organized access to the coastal areas of the city and a pedestrian connection recreational spaces, the inclusion of multilevel, incorporating elements of landscaping, access to water and incorporating tactile water outlet to the water for all population groups, the creation of socio-active points of the city, the flexibility of the environment. Conclusions. The significance of the results obtained for the architecture and urban planning industry is that the application of the identified principles in the organization of the coastal areas of the city will create connected continuous pedestrian recreational spaces, as well as solve the problems of the modern metropolis associated with the harmful effects of urbanization. Namely, to increase the comfort and safety of the urban environment and the organization of pedestrian traffic of citizens.

Keywords:

embankment, "Kazan Switzerland", psychologically comfortable environment, features of the organization of coastal territories, "tactile" water, multi-level, pedestrian and bicycle routes.

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