Principles of Ecological and Biophilic Architecture in the Design of Iranian Residential Complexes in Order to Improve Their Quality
Table 1 - Principles of biophilic architecture and examples [6]
Principles of biophilic architecture | Example |
Prospect | Lighting in the field of vision (windows - bright walls); the possibility of going to a far point for a better view; Horizon - the presence of the image of the sky (sun, mountains and clouds); The existence of the vision corridor |
refuge | The pattern of the tents (short roof and the view similar to tree branches on top |
presence of water | low brightness with reflective surfaces (association of clean water); running water (representing cleanliness and the presence of oxygen in water) symbolic forms of water; |
Biodiversity | Variety of plants inside and outside the building (tall trees, plants, flowers); windows designed to see nature scenery; outdoor nature with thick plants and animals; |
Variability of the senses | Changing the color of the environment, temperature, air flow, texture and light over time and in different spaces; natural rhythms and processes (ventilation and natural lighting) |
Imitation of nature | Designs inspired by nature; Using patterns - natural forms and textures; fractal patterns; |
Feeling alive | Use of decor, natural materials, decorations, objects and spaces whose main purpose is to create a feeling of joy, surprise and fun. |
Mystery | Complexities discovered by people, The richness of information that encourages exploration; curved surfaces that gradually open the exponential |